Useful Components of Early Warning Systems as Demonstrated in the Great Lakes
Theodore Slawecki, LimnoTech

A Recommended Framework for a Great Lakes Early Warning System
Michael Donahue, AECOM

Operational Considerations for a Great Lakes Early Warning System
Lucinda Johnson, University of Minnesota Duluth; Michael Twiss, Clarkson University, Dept. of Biology & Great Rivers Center; Lizhu Wang, International Joint Commission; Matthew Child, International Joint Commission

The sediment fossil record as an early warning system in the Great Lakes
Elizabeth Alexson, Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth; Euan Reavie, University of Minnesota Duluth; Lisa Estepp, Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth; Gerald Sgro, John Carroll University; Andrew Bramburger, Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth; Meijun Cai, Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth; Robert Pillsbury, University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh, Biology Dept.; Victoria Chraïbi, Tarleton State University

Making a Sustainable Early Warning System for Lake Erie
Rebecca Pearson, Great Lakes Observing System; Tim Kearns, Great Lakes Observing System; Kelli Paige, Great Lakes Observing System